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Company of the Blessed Sacrament
The Company of the Blessed Sacrament ((フランス語:Compagnie du Saint-Sacrement)) (also sometimes referred to as the Company of the Most Blessed Sacrament) was a French Catholic secret society which included among its members many Catholic notables of the 17th century. It was responsible for much of the contribution of the Catholic Church in France to meeting the social needs of the day.
== Foundation ==
It was founded in March 1630,〔This article is based on the (Catholic Encyclopedia's entry ), which gives 1630 as the company's foundation date, though other sources (such as the French version of the article and a (French article on Molière )) indicate 1627 as the date of the society's creation.〕 at the Convent of the Capuchin friars on the rue du Faubourg Saint-Honoré by Henri de Levis, Duc de Ventadour, who had just escorted his wife to the Carmelite Convent; Henri de Pichery, officer of Louis XIII's household; Jacques Adhemar de Monteil de Grignan, a future bishop, and Philippe d'Angoumois, a Capuchin. Among those who soon joined it, should be mentioned Père Suffren, a Jesuit, confessor to both Louis XIII and Marie de' Medici; also both the son and the grandson of Gaspard de Coligny, the Protestant admiral, as well as Charles de Condren, the second Superior General of the French Oratory, and founder of the College of Juilly . In 1631 this association adopted the name by which it is known. It was organized under the authority of a board composed of nine members, changed every three months, and which included a superior, usually a layman, and a spiritual director who was a priest. The associates met weekly and their organization was simultaneously a pious confraternity, a charitable society and a militant association for the defence of the Church. It was ruled by Baron de Renty from 1639 until his death in 1649.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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